Relativity is the key to processing anything. Simple concepts such as big or small, hot or cold almost all revolve around comparisons. Even more complex concepts, for example, good and evil, are based on comparisons. Without darkness, we would have no concept of either lightness or darkness because lightness would just be the way everything is all the time.
Therefore, a human being in a perfect state, suspended without senses, would not have thoughts. They could not think in sound, image, smell, feeling, or taste. They could not compare their state of being with anything, so they would not have a concept of not being, and therefore they would not have a concept of being.
The human brain is an organ that functions by receiving and sending messages to other organs. If the sensory organs don't feed the brain any messages, it can't react to anything. Babies and toddlers begin to understand things and formulate ideas as their brain develops. It is crucial for them to sense their environment in order for them to begin to form these ideas. From a purely scientific stand point, the floating person would not think about anything.
Most Christian and Islamic (probably Jewish too?) philosophers, such as Avicenna, who believe in a soul would disagree with me. But unless our brain is connected to some soul or intellect, separate from our physical bodies, it would be impossible for that person to think.
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